The Ecological and Socio-Economic Significance of Mangrove Forests: A Review

Author(s): Dr. Kavita E Shelke

Abstract:

Mangrove ecosystems are unique intertidal forests adapted to saline, waterlogged and low-oxygen environments forming a critical interface between terrestrial and marine ecological systems. Along India’s extensive coastline, diverse mangrove communities occur across estuarine, deltaic and island ecosystems, supporting high biodiversity and productivity. These ecosystems provide essential ecological services including shoreline stabilization, nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration and nursery habitats for marine and coastal species. In addition to their ecological significance mangroves offer substantial socio-economic benefits by supporting fisheries, protecting coastal communities from storms and erosion and sustaining livelihoods through forest-based resources. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the ecological functions and socio-economic importance of mangroves in India, highlighting their role in environmental sustainability and community resilience under increasing pressures from climate change, coastal development and anthropogenic activities.

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Pages: 17-22     |    39 View     |    2 Download