Water Conservation and Management in Tribal Areas: A Study of Nashik District's Sustainable Practices and Challenges

Author(s): MP Pagar and Devchand Eknath Kavar

Abstract:

Water scarcity has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental and socio-economic challenges in India, particularly in tribal regions where access to sustainable water resources is limited. Nashik district in Maharashtra, despite receiving significant monsoon rainfall, experiences acute water shortages in its tribal belts due to uneven rainfall distribution, basaltic terrain, and insufficient water storage infrastructure. This study examines water conservation practices in the tribal regions of Nashik from a geographical perspective, focusing on both traditional indigenous methods and modern government supported interventions. Using a mixed-method research approach involving field observations, household interviews, secondary data analysis, and spatial interpretation, the study evaluates the effectiveness of water conservation structures in enhancing groundwater recharge and improving water accessibility. The findings reveal that community-based traditional practices, when integrated with scientifically planned interventions, significantly enhance water availability and resilience against seasonal droughts. The study highlights the need for participatory planning, localized watershed management, and effective implementation of water policies to achieve sustainable water security in tribal areas.

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Pages: 16-19     |    8 View     |    4 Download